The research area of urban environment focuses on studying and understanding the interactions between human populations and the built environment in urban areas. This research typically examines various aspects of urban living, such as land use patterns, transportation infrastructure, air and water quality, green spaces, and social dynamics. The goal of this research is to identify ways to create more sustainable, livable, and resilient cities that can support the well-being of their residents while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Researchers in this field often use a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze urban systems and develop strategies for improving urban environments.